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CSS Dictionary

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empty-cells

Specifies how to display table cell elements that contain no visible content.

Sample Code

table.test { empty-cells: show;}
table.test1 tr td { empty-cells: hide;}

Available Values

ValueDescription
showTable cell elements with this value will display their border and background even when they contain no visible content. This is the initial value.
hideTable cell elements with this value will not display their border or background when they contain no visible content.

Browser Preview

<table style="border: solid 1px red; empty-cells: show;">
	<tr><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;">This is a td element. The td below is empty.</td><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;"></td></tr>
	<tr><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;"></td><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;">This is a td element. The td above is empty.</td></tr>
</table>

<table style="border: solid 1px red; empty-cells: hide;">
	<tr><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;">This is a td element. The td below is empty.</td><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;"></td></tr>
	<tr><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;"></td><td style="border: solid 1px blue; background-color: yellow;">This is a td element. The td above is empty.</td></tr>
</table>

Browser Compatibility

Chrome Chrome
1+
Firefox Firefox
1+
Safari Safari
1.2+
Edge Edge
12+
Supported in all versions
IE IE
11
10
9
8
7 ×
6 ×
Opera Opera
4+
3 or earlier ×
iOS Safari iOS Safari
1+
Android Android Browser
4.4+
3 or earlier ×
Chrome Android Chrome Android
Latest
Same support as desktop version
Firefox Android Firefox Android
Latest
Same support as desktop version

※ Version data based on MDN.

Overview

Specifies how to display table cell elements that contain no visible content. Setting the value to show will display the border and background even when the cell is empty. Setting it to hide will hide the border and background for empty cells.

When a cell is hidden, only the border and background are hidden — the cell still exists in the layout. This is the same as setting the opacity property to 0 or the visibility property to hidden.

This property can only be applied to table cell elements. Since empty-cells is inherited, you can also set it on a parent table or tr element.

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