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CSS Dictionary

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animation-name

You can specify the animation name (keyframes name) for the animation you want to run. The animation content is defined using '@keyframes'.

Depending on the browser version, vendor prefixes such as 'webkit', 'moz', 'ms', etc. may be required for this property to work. It is recommended to include vendor prefixes when using this property. Also note that animations may stutter on lower-spec PCs.

Sample Code

div {
	animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-webkit-animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-moz-animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-ms-animation-name: hogeanime1;
}

Browser Result

div {
	background: #f00;
	width: 200px;
	animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-webkit-animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-moz-animation-name: hogeanime1;
	-ms-animation-name: hogeanime1;
	
	animation-duration: 3s;
	-webkit-animation-duration: 3s;
	-moz-animation-duration: 3s;
	-ms-animation-duration: 3s;
	
	animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-ms-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
@keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-moz-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-ms-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}

Browser Support

Chrome Chrome
43+
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
Requires '-webkit-' prefix
2 and earlier ×
Firefox Firefox
16+
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
Requires '-moz-' prefix
4 and earlier ×
Safari Safari
9+
8
7
6
5
4
Requires '-webkit-' prefix
3 and earlier ×
Edge Edge
12+
Supported in all versions.
IE IE
11
10
9 ×
8 ×
7 ×
6 ×
Opera Opera
30+
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
Requires '-webkit-' prefix
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
Requires '-o-' prefix
11 and earlier ×
iOS Safari iOS Safari
9+
8
7
6
5
4
Requires '-webkit-' prefix
2 and earlier ×
Android Android Browser
43+
4.4
Requires '-webkit-' prefix
3 and earlier ×
Chrome Android Chrome Android
Latest
Same support as desktop version.
Firefox Android Firefox Android
Latest
Same support as desktop version.

* Version information is based on MDN / Can I Use .

Overview

You can specify the animation by its animation name (keyframes name). The animation content is defined using '@keyframes'.

When using the 'animation' property, you must also define '@keyframes' separately. Please note that the animation will not work without '@keyframes'.

To write '@keyframes', write '@keyframes' followed by an arbitrary 'animation name', then enclose the content in '{}'. Inside, define property changes according to the progress state between '0%' and '100%'. '0%' represents the start and '100%' represents the end. You can also use 'from' instead of '0%' and 'to' instead of '100%', but using '%' is more common.

/* Enclose the content in '{}' and define the timing and state of changes inside. */
@keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	50% { width: 300px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	50% { width: 300px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-moz-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	50% { width: 300px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-ms-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	50% { width: 300px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}

You can specify multiple animation names (keyframes names) simultaneously by separating the 'animation-name' values with ','.

div {
	background: #f00;
	width: 200px;
	animation-name: hogeanime1, hogeanime2;
	-webkit-animation-name: hogeanime1, hogeanime2;
	-moz-animation-name: hogeanime1, hogeanime2;
	-ms-animation-name: hogeanime1, hogeanime2;
	
	animation-duration: 3s, 2s;
	-webkit-animation-duration: 3s, 2s;
	-moz-animation-duration: 3s, 2s;
	-ms-animation-duration: 3s, 2s;
	
	animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
	-ms-animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
@keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-moz-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}
@-ms-keyframes hogeanime1 {
	0% { width: 200px;}
	100% { width: 400px;}
}

@keyframes hogeanime2 {
	0% { background: #f00;}
	100% { background: #ff0;}
}
@-webkit-keyframes hogeanime2 {
	0% { background: #f00;}
	100% { background: #ff0;}
}
@-moz-keyframes hogeanime2 {
	0% { background: #f00;}
	100% { background: #ff0;}
}
@-ms-keyframes hogeanime2 {
	0% { background: #f00;}
	100% { background: #ff0;}
}

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